What Is Head and Neck Cancer Treatment?
Head and neck cancers involve a range of malignancies that affect the mouth, throat, larynx, nasal passages, salivary glands, and related areas. These cancers may be linked to tobacco and alcohol use, HPV infection, and environmental exposure. At Lifefirst Imaging and Oncology in Cullman, AL, under the direction of Dr. Vincent Karolewics, patients have access to precision-based radiation therapy for cancer as part of a personalized care plan. Radiation may be used alone, after surgery, or alongside chemotherapy, depending on the diagnosis and treatment goals.
How Is Radiation Therapy For Head and Neck Cancer Treatment Performed?
Radiation therapy at Lifefirst Imaging and Oncology is delivered using specialized techniques that help preserve vital functions, like speech and swallowing. External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is commonly used to target tumors with high-energy radiation. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) allow the radiation dose to conform closely to the tumor's shape while protecting nearby organs, such as the salivary glands, spinal cord, and jawbone. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is ideal for treating small or recurrent tumors in fewer sessions. Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) improves targeting accuracy using imaging before and during each treatment. Depending on the case, postoperative radiation therapy may be used to eliminate residual cancer cells, or definitive radiation therapy may serve as the primary treatment when surgery is not appropriate.
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What Are the Benefits of Radiation Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer Treatment?
Radiation therapy for head and neck cancers offers several important benefits, including:
- Noninvasive treatment that preserves speech, swallowing, and appearance
- Precise targeting with reduced exposure to healthy tissue
- Shorter, more efficient sessions with VMAT and SBRT
- Greater comfort and accuracy with IGRT
- Options for either postoperative support or nonsurgical tumor control
- Customized plans based on tumor location, type, and stage
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Supportive, Function-Preserving Cancer Care
A diagnosis of head and neck cancer brings unique challenges, and Lifefirst Imaging and Oncology in Cullman, AL is here to help you face them with confidence. Under the care of Dr. Vincent Karolewics, patients have access to a range of radiation therapy options, including EBRT, IMRT, VMAT, SBRT, IGRT, and both postoperative and definitive treatments. Our team focuses on delivering precise care designed to support recovery while helping maintain speech, swallowing, and other vital functions. Reach out to learn how we can support your care plan.